paraprosdokian n.
a figure of speech in which the latter part of a passage is surprising
or unexpected in a way that causes the reader or listener to reframe or
reinterpret the first part.
The
names of most figures of speech are so infrequently used that they hardly
deserve to exist except in collections
or in puzzles. The same can
be said of the name paraprosdokian, which is probably unknown to
many people. The genre itself is a ubiquitous instrument of humor.
Indeed paraprosdokians are plentiful. Here are selections
taken from hundreds circulating on the Internet in wide-ranging categories...
Self-deprecative paraprosdokians are my personal
favorites...
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A bus station is where a bus stops. A train station is where a train stops.
My desk is a work station.
-
Beautiful wives, every one. Beautiful and talented. And now
rich.
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I didn't say it was your fault, I said I was blaming you.
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I thought I wanted a career, turns out I just wanted paychecks.
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I don't do drugs. I get the same effect just standing up fast.
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I live in my own little world. But it's OK. They know me here.
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I wondered why the baseball was getting bigger. Then it hit me.
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I sleep eight hours a day. And at least ten at night.
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Marriage to me brings out the best in a woman. Chastity.
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Well, I'm having a great day. Woke up this morning, got out of bed,
went to the bathroom. In that order!
-
Where there’s a will, I want to be in it
Some paraprosdokians use their manipulative power
to disparage...
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I can see your point, but I still think you're full of crap.
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I don't approve of political jokes. I've seen too many of them get elected.
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I don't know what your problem is, but I'll bet it's hard to pronounce.
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I like you. You remind me of when I was young and stupid.
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If I agreed with you we'd both be wrong.
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I'm not being rude. You're just insignificant.
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Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright
until you hear them speak.
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Of course men can multitask, they read on the toilet.
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The last thing I want to do is hurt you. But it's still on the list.
-
Some cause happiness wherever they go. Others whenever they go.
Proverbial pronouncements apply paraprosdokians in
many settings...
-
All of us could take a lesson from the weather. It pays no attention to
criticism.
-
A bus is a vehicle that runs twice as fast when you are running after it
as when you are riding in it.
-
Going to church doesn't make you a Christian any more than standing in
a garage makes you a car.
-
Knowledge is knowing a tomato is a fruit; wisdom is not putting it in a
fruit salad.
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Money can't buy happiness, but it sure makes misery easier to live with.
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War does not determine who is right - only who is left.
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If the enemy is in range, so are you.
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If you see a bomb technician running, try to keep up with him.
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To be sure of hitting the target, shoot first and call whatever you hit
the target.
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We never really grow up, we only learn how to act in public.
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When tempted to fight fire with fire, remember that the Fire Department
usually uses water.
-
Give a man a fire, he'll be warm for a day. Set a man on fire, he'll be
warm for the rest of his life.
Not surprisingly, paraprosdokians
are well suited to framing ironic twists...
-
Health nuts are going to feel stupid someday, lying in hospitals dying
of nothing.
-
How is it one careless match can start a forest fire, but it takes a whole
box to start a campfire?
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It has been shown that old people who walk faster live longer. That
light won't stay green forever.
-
Some people hear voices. Some see invisible people. Others have no imagination
whatsoever.
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You do not need a parachute to skydive. You only need a parachute
to skydive twice.
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The car stopped on a dime, which unfortunately was in a pedestrian’s pocket.
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Any ship can be a minesweeper... once.
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Marriage changes passion. Suddenly you're in bed with a relative.
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Errors have been made. Others will be blamed.
Even the lowly pun can be brandished as a paraprosdokian...
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Change is inevitable, except from a vending machine.
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I got a sweater for my birthday. I really wanted a screamer or a moaner.
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The plan was simple, like my brother-in-law Phil. But unlike Phil, this
plan just might work.
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Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like an apple.
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I'm reading a book about anti-gravity and I can't put it down.
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Whenever I feel blue, I start breathing again.
With a penchant for jocularity, I feature paraprosdokians
in my stand-up scripts, like this one,
from which a few selected examples are included in the list above.
However, the only time I have ever used the word paraprosdokian
is here.
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